Recently, the 2024 National Two Sessions were successfully concluded. During the Two Sessions, "Delegate Channels" and "Committee Channels" were established, with the meaning of these channels being to connect with the people's hearts and convey the people's will.

So, which researchers and practitioners in the field of science and technology made wonderful speeches in the "Delegate Channel" and "Committee Channel", and what proposals did they each put forward? (Note: Listed below in alphabetical order by the first letter of the surname)

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**Delegate Channel**

Vice President of Nankai University and Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chen Jun: Increase financial investment in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Nankai University's Vice President and Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chen Jun, is mainly engaged in the research of inorganic solid-state chemistry. Recently, he and his team have developed a 400 watt-hours/kilogram solid-state battery to address issues such as short driving range, slow charging, and "hibernation" in cold weather for electric vehicles.

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The solid-state battery developed by the team has an energy density 30% higher than the current market's lithium-ion batteries (300 watt-hours/kilogram). Chen Jun said to the media, "In the next 1 to 2 years, electric vehicles are expected to be able to travel more than 1000 kilometers on a single charge."

Chen Jun believes that relevant departments should work with universities and research institutions to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in a "high-quality, fast-paced" manner, allowing universities and enterprises to establish a "win-win" situation.

In addition, he also suggested increasing the investment in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, start-ups and research institutions also need to actively explore diversified financing methods to attract different forms of capital to participate in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Vice President of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Fan Xiangqun: The drug dosage of super-selective ophthalmic artery interventional chemotherapy is less than 1/10 of that of systemic chemotherapy.For many years, Fan Xiangqun, the Vice President of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has focused his research on ocular malignant tumors with his team. On the "representative channel," Fan Xiangqun introduced using the malignant tumor retinoblastoma as an example.

Fan Xiangqun's team has developed a super-selective ocular artery interventional treatment technique. In this treatment plan, a microcatheter is first inserted into the ocular artery, and then the drug is infused into the tumor through the ocular artery.

It is worth noting that this plan has the advantage of "strong tumor-killing effect and small systemic side effects," which greatly improves the eye preservation rate of patients. Not only is the drug dosage less than 1/10 of the systemic chemotherapy, but the concentration is also increased by 14 times.

In 2024, the term "AI+" appeared for the first time in the government work report. In Fan Xiangqun's view, the integration of medicine with disciplines such as artificial intelligence should be valued to promote the integration of medical and engineering and new medical research.

Gao Jifan, Chairman and CEO of Trina Solar Limited: Building a high-quality development ecosystem for the photovoltaic industry.In 1997, Gao Jifan founded one of the earliest photovoltaic enterprises in the country, Trina Solar, and served as the Chairman and CEO.

In the "Suggestions on Vigorously Promoting the Integrated Development of China's Photovoltaic Energy Storage Industry," Gao Jifan pointed out, "The photovoltaic and energy storage industries are developing rapidly. However, at the same time, the grid connection and acceptance bottleneck poses a significant risk to the long-term sustainable development of photovoltaics."

He proposed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology take the lead in formulating a long-term development plan for the photovoltaic industry, and build 3 to 5 photovoltaic industry ecosystems led by leading companies, including core companies in the upstream and downstream of the industry chain. Fully leverage the advantages of leading companies in industry trend recognition, coordination between upstream and downstream, and innovation leadership. Through healthy competition and orderly interaction between ecosystems, promote the high-quality development of the photovoltaic industry.

In addition, Gao Jifan also made several suggestions for amendments and improvements to the current "Renewable Energy Law." He also proposed to rely on a multi-dimensional and three-dimensional cooperation mechanism to enhance the internal cohesion of the industry.

The president of Sun Yat-sen University, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Gao Song: Actively integrate with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and establish a high-level research institute in Hong Kong.The main research directions of Gao Song, the president of Sun Yat-sen University, are coordination chemistry and molecular magnetism. He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at the age of 43.

Over the past thirty years of scientific research progress, he and his team have achieved multiple first-time breakthroughs. For example, they were the first to discover metal-organic single-ion magnets and the first to synthesize molecular materials with coexisting ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity. Recently, Gao Song's team has also conducted in-depth research on the application of magnetic molecules in quantum information and molecular diagnosis and treatment.

Gao Song suggested, "Further deepen the reform of scientific research fund management, stimulate greater autonomy for scientific researchers and research institutions, and improve the construction of the scientific research integrity mechanism." In addition, he also proposed the establishment of the world's first International Academy of Ophthalmology.

Gao Song said to the media that in the future, Sun Yat-sen University will be more actively integrated with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and Sun Yat-sen University plans to establish a high-level research institute in Hong Kong in 2024.

Huang Li, chairman and party secretary of Wuhan Gaode Infrared Co., Ltd.: Develop a 65,000-channel, bidirectional brain-computer interface chip.Huang Li, Chairman and Party Secretary of Wuhan Gaode Infrared Co., Ltd., has led his team to develop a bidirectional brain-computer interface chip with 65,000 channels. In contrast, similar brain-computer interface chips abroad have only over 3,000 channels and are unidirectional.

This technology can control prosthetics through the human brain and also provides treatment plans for a series of neurological diseases, including epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, depression, Parkinson's disease, and more.

In accelerating the innovation and development of implantable brain-computer interface technology, Huang Li suggests the following:

- Improve the relevant laws and regulations for implantable brain-computer interfaces and establish technical standards.

- Improve the clinical trial and market access system for brain-computer interface products to accelerate the industrialization of brain-computer interfaces.

- Establish a national brain science and technology innovation center and create a comprehensive medical-engineering integration platform.

In addition, he also suggests "accelerating legislation and management reform in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles."Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. Party Committee Secretary and Chairman Yin Tongyao: Strengthening the Construction of China's Automobile Export Management System

In 2023, China's automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles, with exports of about 5 million, of which Chery's exports approached 1 million, accounting for one-fifth of the exported automobile quantity. Moreover, Chery Automobile has been "the top Chinese brand passenger car for 21 consecutive years."

Yin Tongyao, Party Committee Secretary and Chairman of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd., suggested further strengthening the construction of China's automobile export management system to promote the better "going global" of Chinese automobiles.

He proposed, "Upgrading the safety of new energy vehicles and improving the standardization of intelligence, and promoting the development of E-fuel green synthetic fuels."

With the development of global carbon neutrality, Yin Tongyao also suggested establishing and perfecting carbon footprint management regulations. Encourage export-oriented enterprises to build "zero-carbon" industrial parks, further strengthen innovation, and meet the requirements of overseas market regulations."Committee Channel"

Pei Li Wu, a researcher at the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences: More than 80% of innovative drugs are included in the medical insurance within two years of being marketed.

Pei Li Wu, a researcher at the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, focuses her research on the structure and function of G protein-coupled receptors. In recent years, during the process of researching anti-HIV drug targets with her team, she has deeply felt the expectations of families and patients from all over the country.

Pei Li Wu's team is developing new drugs based on major diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, hoping that more new drugs with independent intellectual property rights in China will benefit the public in the future.Wu Beili suggests, "By accelerating the pace of medical insurance negotiations, dynamically adjusting the medical insurance catalog and other measures, we can strongly support the development of innovative drugs. A large number of proprietary cancer drugs and rare disease medications are included in the medical insurance at appropriate prices. The speed at which innovative drugs enter the medical insurance has significantly increased, with more than 80% of innovative drugs being included in the medical insurance within two years of their launch."

In addition, she also pays high attention to a series of issues related to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Ye Cong, a researcher at the China Ship Scientific Research Center: "The 'Struggler' sets a new record for China's manned deep-sea diving.

The 'Struggler' is China's first manned submersible capable of reaching the deepest parts of the global ocean and conducting scientific research and operations. In 2020, the 'Struggler' set a new record for China's manned deep-sea diving by reaching a depth of over 10,000 meters in the Mariana Trench and also achieved the first live video interaction at the bottom of the sea.

In the past four years, the 'Struggler' has accumulated "completed 230 dives, of which 25 were over 10,000 meters deep, bringing 32 people to the bottom of the sea at a depth of 10,000 meters to carry out operations."Ye Cong is a researcher at the China Ship Scientific Research Center and also the chief designer of the "Fighter".

Next, he and his team will also focus on "global marine exploration and assessment data sharing issues and the cultivation of young scientists". Ye Cong said to the media: "Construct a three-dimensional detection and development equipment system from space to the surface of the water, from underwater to the seabed, and enhance the perception and control of the entire marine system."

Zhu Songchun, Dean of the Beijing General Artificial Intelligence Research Institute: General artificial intelligence is a typical representative of new quality productivity.

Zhu Songchun, Dean of the Beijing General Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, mainly studies the unified mathematical framework of artificial intelligence science.

Promoting the development of general artificial intelligence technology carries high expectations from various industries. He believes that whether it has the "general" characteristics depends on the following three points:Not only completing the limited tasks arranged and issued in advance by humans, but also capable of accomplishing an infinite number of tasks; in addition to the specified tasks, it should also have the ability to autonomously discover tasks in physical and social contexts; on the basis of completing tasks driven by data, it should be able to complete tasks driven by self-worth.

Zhu Songchun believes that "General artificial intelligence is a typical representative of new quality productive forces and is the commanding height of global scientific and technological competition. To win this scientific and technological competition that concerns 'the great matters of the country', the key is still talent."

During the National People's Congress, he submitted a proposal titled "Establish an independent platform algorithm governance expert committee to assist in the governance of online violence with artificial intelligence technology."

Zhihu founder and CEO Zhou Yuan: The innovativeness and sharing nature of the Internet empower new types of workers.

Zhihu founder and CEO Zhou Yuan led the company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the United States and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2021 and 2022, respectively.Through the internet, users can proactively enhance their professional knowledge, stay up-to-date with cutting-edge technologies, and conveniently keep track of development trends at all times. Zhou Yuan believes that "the internet is an ever-lasting classroom, and the innovativeness and sharing nature of the internet empower new types of workers."

He submitted proposals such as "On Providing High-Quality Skilled Talents to Promote the Rapid Development of New Quality Productive Forces" and "On Stimulating the Innovative Vitality of Internet Platform Enterprises to Promote the High-Quality Development of the Private Economy."

Zhou Yuan suggests establishing a diversified training system and improving the lifelong vocational skill improvement mechanism for the "new professionals" group. Moreover, the driving role of technological innovation should be leveraged. "By leveraging the development of artificial intelligence technology and AI large models, empowering the vocational training industry to achieve transformative development can promote the efficiency and effective supply of high-quality skilled talent cultivation."

In summary, the speeches and proposals of these scientific researchers and practitioners in the field of science and technology are closely related to the future development of technology. They not only reflect the progress, achievements, and practical issues in the development of science and technology but also embody more possibilities for the development of science and technology.

DeepTech will also continue to pay attention to the evolution and dynamics of various scientific technologies, looking forward to them bringing more "surprises" to the physical and social scenes.